吐血推荐 docker 搭建Koel 详细步骤

转自: https://hostloc.com/thread-1003560-1-1.html

引用

https://hostloc.com/thread-1003560-1-1.html
https://koel.dev/

说明

Koel是一个自己托管自己的音乐的平台，官网 https://koel.dev/
这是我搭建的效果：

音乐是论坛分享的douban250 无损flac：
https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/xuLCHkV97ML/folder/60dbe0c6f4f846a765ca403e982fa00b2849bd46

安装过程，主要使用docker来简化安装，网上有的帖子说docker安装的性能差，我分析了一下并没有这回事。

只是说因为要处理音乐上传/下载，这个系统的压力主要有：占用的磁盘空间比较大（1个音乐30M），还有占用内存也是比较多，所以1C1G的小鸡搭建不出来。

步骤

1 准备步骤，安装docker

yum -y install docker

systemctl enable docker

2 安装docker-compose

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

3 新建一个 koel 目录备用

mkdir koel
cd koel

4 新建一个目录存放文件

mkdir /opt/music

/opt/music/covers

5 准备你的域名 a.com

6 准备 docker-compose.yml 文件

######################################
# docker-compose.yml 可以修改你的数据库密码
version: '3.5'

services:
  koel:
    image: hyzual/koel
    depends_on:
      - koel-database
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:2077:80"
    environment:
      FORCE_HTTPS: 1
      MEMORY_LIMIT: 512
      DB_CONNECTION: mysql
      DB_HOST: koel-database
      DB_USERNAME: koel
      DB_PASSWORD: Koko0202#1234
      DB_DATABASE: koel
    volumes:
      - /opt/music:/music
      - /opt/music/covers:/var/www/html/public/img/covers
    restart: unless-stopped

  koel-database:
    image: mysql/mysql-server:5.7
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: Koko0202#1234
      MYSQL_DATABASE: koel
      MYSQL_USER: koel
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: Koko0202#1234
    volumes:
      - koel_db:/var/lib/mysql
    restart: unless-stopped

volumes:
  koel_db:
    driver: local
  koel_music:
    driver: local
  koel_covers:
    driver: local

#docker-compose.yml 文件结束
###################

7 启动docker

docker-compose up -d

看到都成功了，即可

8 安装nginx 和 python-certbot-nginx

python-certbot-nginx 是维护lets' encrypt 证书用的

yum -y install nginx

yum install python-certbot-nginx

9 初始化koel

docker-compose exec k2_koel_1 php artisan koel:init

docker exec -it k2_koel_1 php artisan koel:admin:change-password

k2_koel_1 是koel 容器名字，根据你情况来。默认管理员是：[email protected]

10 处理nginx 和 https问题

新建nginx配置文件只带http 80端口版本的，命名为 koel.conf 放在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/
http版本的nginx配置文件

server {

     listen 80;
     listen [::]:80;
     server_name a.com;

     location / {  
                 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2207;  

                 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;  
                 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;  
                 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
                 proxy_set_header   Host $host;  
                 proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  
                 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;  

                 # Not sure if these next two lines are needed. I did not remove them as  
                 # I did not want risk breaking my working configuration. Just remember  
                 # to replace "koel.domain.tld" with your instance's domain.  
                 sub_filter "http://koel.domain.tld" "http://music.idcpay.me";  
                 sub_filter_once off;  
     }

  }

启动 nginx

再使用cerbot 生成证书 (这一步，应该是自动完成）

certbot --nginx

生成key/pem文件后，重新设置https版本配置文件

server {

     listen 80;
     listen [::]:80;
     listen 443 ssl;
     server_name a.com;

     ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/music.idcpay.me/fullchain.pem;
     ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/music.idcpay.me/privkey.pem;

     location / {  
                 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2077;  
                 # 如果是本机直接复制就行，如果是别的机器，记得换成你的ip地址  
                 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;  
                 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;  
                 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
                 proxy_set_header   Host $host;  
                 proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  
                 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;  

                 # Not sure if these next two lines are needed. I did not remove them as  
                 # I did not want risk breaking my working configuration. Just remember  
                 # to replace "koel.domain.tld" with your instance's domain.  
                 sub_filter "http://koel.domain.tld" "https://music.idcpay.me";  
                 sub_filter_once off;  
     }

}

运行：

nginx -s reload

如果没有错误，就可以输入 https://a.com 欣赏你的音乐了。

音乐管理：
把mp3 flac等音乐文件放到虚拟主机的这里：/opt/music
在Koel 面板上，扫描：/music 目录，可以扫出新增音乐

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